| The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) was designed to capture various aspects of firm creation and entrepreneurship across countries. The data have been collected over the course of 12 years (1998-2010) and include responses from individuals in over 90 countries. This dataset is a harmonized file capturing results from all of the surveys. The procedure has been to harmonize the basic items across all surveys in all years, followed by implementing a standardized transform to identify those active as nascent entrepreneurs in the start-up process, as owner-managers of new firms, or as owner-managers of established firms. Those identified as nascent entrepreneurs or new business owners are the basis for the Total Entrepreneurial Activity [TEA] or Total Early-Stage index. This harmonized, consolidated assessment not only facilitates comparisons across countries, but provides a basis for temporal comparisons for individual countries. Respondents were queried on the following main topics: general entrepreneurship, start-up activities, ownership and management of the firm, and business angels (angel investors). Respondents were initially screened by way of a series of general questions pertaining to starting a business, such as whether they were currently trying to start a new business, whether they knew anyone who had started a new business, whether they thought it was a good time to start a new business, as well as their perceptions of the income potential and the prestige associated with starting a new business. Demographic variables include respondent age, sex, and employment status. | |
| ： | 33137568 |
| ： | http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/studies/20320?geography=China+%28Peoples+Republic%29&paging.startRow=51 |
| ： | 外部数据 |
| ： | GEM |
| ： | ICPSR/Reynolds, Paul Davidson, Florida International University. Entrepreneurial Research Institute; Hechavarria, Diana, Florida International University. Entrepreneurial Research Institute |
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| ： | 社会 > 社会变迁 |
| ： | attitudes, business, business conditions, business ownership, entrepreneurs, investments, investors, occupations, perceptions, prestige, small businesses, startup companies, |
| ： | 1998-2010 |
| ： | Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azores, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Bolivia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China (Peoples Republic), Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gaza Strip, Germany, Ghana, Global, Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malawi, Malaysia, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Wales, Yemen, Zambia |
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| ： | Representative samples based on RDD land line and cell phones in developed countries, supplemented with stratified geographic samples in rural areas of developing countries. |
| ： | computer-assisted personal interview (CAPI), computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI), face-to-face interview, paper and pencil interview (PAPI), telephone interview |
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| ： | 1 |
| ： | http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/studies/20320?geography=China+%28Peoples+Republic%29&paging.startRow=51 |
| 项目文档/数据： | 本项目共0份文档/数据 |
